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Practice & mock exams

How CLIP Learn's adaptive practice drills and timed mock exams work — question selection, banks, timing, marking, hints, and how answers feed your topic mastery.

CLIP Learn gives you two ways to test yourself against real single-best-answer questions: Practice (an adaptive, self-paced drill that reveals the answer and explanation after each question and feeds your topic mastery), and Mock exams (a timed, exam-conditions paper you sit end to end, marked only when you submit). Both draw on the same underlying question bank but behave very differently. This page documents every control, field and rule you will meet in each.

Both areas are for learners (the CANDIDATE role). Staff accounts can open the same pages, but the question pool and history shown are scoped differently — see Who sees which questions.

Practice (adaptive drills)

Practice lives at /app/practice. It is a single-question-at-a-time drill: you pick an answer, CLIP immediately marks it, shows the rationale for every option, updates your mastery for that topic, and moves you on. There is no timer and no pass mark — it is for building reps, not for scoring.

How a practice session is built

When you open Practice, CLIP does not give you a random shuffle. It builds a targeted 15-question session for you:

It gathers up to 60 published questions you are entitled to (see entitlement), filtered by the active bank and topic if you have set them.
It reads your per-topic mastery (your Elo rating for each topic — see How mastery works).
It scores every candidate question by three factors — how weak you are in its topic, how close its difficulty is to your current level, and a small random jitter so no two sessions are identical — then keeps the top 15.

The scoring formula weights weakness most heavily (60%), then difficulty fit (25%), then jitter (up to 15%). In practice this means your weakest topics surface first, at a difficulty pitched just above where you currently sit, not so hard you are guessing and not so easy you learn nothing. A topic you have never practised is treated as a neutral rating (1000), so brand-new topics still get sampled to establish a baseline.

You always get 15 or fewer

A session is capped at 15 questions. If your current filter matches fewer than 15 entitled questions, you simply get all of them. If it matches none, you see the empty state "No questions in this selection yet."

The filter bar

Across the top of Practice is a filter bar. Your selection is carried in the page URL, so you can bookmark or share a filtered view.

ControlWhat it doesNotes
CourseRestricts practice to your enrolled-course question bank (bank = course). This is the default view.Highlighted when active and no topic is set. Links to /app/practice.
Sample bankSwitches to the shared general practice bank (bank = sqe-sample), a cross-course sample set everyone in your tenant can use.Links to /app/practice?bank=sqe.
Topic chipsUp to four topic buttons. Clicking one restricts the session to questions whose topic contains that text.Only the first four topics are shown as chips. The topic list is drawn from your entitled course bank. Links to /app/practice?topic=<name>.

The topic filter is a case-insensitive "contains" match, so a chip labelled "Contract" will also pull in "Contract formation" and similar. Selecting a topic clears the Course/Sample split styling (the URL now carries topic instead of bank).

Answering a question

Each question card shows a progress line ("Question 3 of 15"), the topic (and subtopic if the question has one), the question stem, and five options labelled A to E.

Read the stem and the five options.
Optionally, click Need a nudge? to reveal a hint before you commit (see Hints).
Click the option you believe is correct. This commits your answer — you cannot change it, and the options lock immediately.
CLIP marks it. The correct option turns green; if you were wrong, your choice is highlighted separately. A rationale line appears under every option, so you learn why the right answer is right and why each distractor is wrong.
Read the feedback line and your mastery change, then click Next question (or Finish session on the last one).

You cannot skip a question without answering it, and you cannot go back to a previous question — Practice is forward-only. Once you click an option there is a brief "busy" moment while CLIP records the answer; if that request fails, your selection is cleared so you can try again.

The hint ladder

If a question has hints authored for it, a Need a nudge? button appears below the options (only before you answer). Hints are graduated — up to three, revealed one at a time.

BehaviourDetail
AvailabilityOnly shown when the question has at least one hint. Questions without hints show no button.
How manyUp to 3 hints per question. The button label counts them, e.g. "Another hint (1/3)".
Reveal orderOne at a time, in the authored order (hint 1 is the gentlest).
When they disappearOnce you answer, the hint button is gone — hints are a before-you-commit aid only.
Effect on markingUsing hints does not change whether your answer is marked correct, but the number of hints you used is recorded on the answer (capped at 3).

Hints are fetched from the server only when you ask for them, so they never sit in the page waiting to be peeked at.

The mastery feedback after each answer

After you answer, a short line tells you how that topic's mastery moved, for example: Contract law: +14 → Developing. The parts are:

  • A verdict — "Nailed it." if correct, or "Good rep — learn it, move on." if not.
  • The topic name.
  • The delta — how many rating points that single answer added or removed (can be negative).
  • The band your topic mastery now sits in: Needs work, Developing or Strong.

This is a live view of the same mastery system described in How mastery works.

The session summary

When you finish (or run out of questions), Practice shows a summary card:

ElementWhat it shows
Big percentageYour session score, rounded — correct answers ÷ questions answered. Shows 0% if you answered nothing.
"X of Y correct"The raw count.
Per-topic breakdownFor each topic you touched, a row showing correct/total (e.g. "Contract 3/4").
New sessionRefreshes the page, building a fresh adaptive session (which will now reflect the mastery changes you just made).
Talk to MOEgentJumps to the AI trainer at /app/trainer to work through what you got wrong.

The summary is computed live on your device from the answers in this session; it is not a stored "score" — Practice has no saved results table (that is what Mock exams are for).

Mock exams (timed)

Mock exams live at /app/mock. A mock is a timed, single-best-answer paper sat under exam conditions: you get all questions up front, no marking or rationale until you submit, a countdown clock, and a pass/fail result at the end.

The mock landing page

The landing page states the fixed format and lists your past results.

FactValue
Length15 questions
Time limit20 minutes
Pass mark60%

The Start a mock button takes you to /app/mock/take. Below it, Your results shows your last mocks.

Your results table

The results table lists up to your 20 most recent mocks that had at least one answer recorded, newest first.

ColumnWhat it shows
DateThe date you started the mock, in day-month-year format.
ScorePercentage, plus the raw count in brackets (e.g. "73% (11/15)").
ResultA Passed badge if you scored 60% or more, otherwise a Keep going badge.
Best (header)Your highest mock percentage to date, shown top-right when you have any history.

If you have never sat a mock, you see: "No mocks yet. Sit your first when you're ready — it's the best readiness check there is."

How a mock paper is built

Unlike Practice, a mock is a blind random draw, not adaptive:

CLIP gathers up to 200 published questions you are entitled to — your enrolled-course questions blended with the shared sample bank, all within your tenant.
It shuffles them and takes 15.
If your courses have no questions yet, you see "No mock questions yet" with a link back — nothing to sit.

Every mock is a fresh random selection, so difficulty is not tuned to you — that is deliberate, because a mock is meant to simulate the real exam, not coach you.

Sitting a mock

While the mock is in progress you see an exam bar, a question grid, one question at a time, and navigation controls.

The exam bar shows which question you are on ("Q4 of 15") and the countdown clock (mm:ss). The clock turns to the alert colour in the final two minutes.
The question grid is a row of numbered squares — one per question. Click any square to jump straight to that question. Answered questions are filled; the current one is dark; flagged ones get a gold ring.
Read the question and click an option (A to E) to answer. You can change your answer as many times as you like before submitting — mocks are not forward-only.
Optionally click Flag to mark a question to revisit; click again to unflag. Flagging is purely a personal bookmark and does not affect marking.
Move with Prev / Next, or jump via the grid. A counter shows "X/15 answered".
On the last question, Next is replaced by Submit exam. Click it when ready.

The clock auto-submits

When the 20-minute countdown reaches zero, the mock submits automatically with whatever you have answered so far. Unanswered questions are marked as "not answered" (and count as wrong). Keep an eye on the clock, which changes colour under two minutes.

You can leave a question blank — it is not required. Any question you never answer is submitted with an empty choice and scored as incorrect. To quit without a score, use the Abandon this mock link at the bottom; this returns you to the mock list and records nothing (an abandoned mock never appears in your results because it has no answers).

Marking and the result screen

When you submit (or the clock runs out), CLIP marks the whole paper at once and shows the result:

ElementWhat it shows
Big percentageYour score, coloured green if you passed, otherwise the alert colour.
Summary line"X of Y correct · above/below the 60% pass mark".
EncouragementA short message tuned to pass or fail.
Back to mocksReturns to /app/mock, where your new result now appears in the table.
ReviewA full per-question breakdown (see below).

The review

Below the result, "Review — the answer to every question" lists all 15 questions. For each, you see:

  • A header: "Q3 · Contract law · correct / incorrect / not answered".
  • The question stem.
  • Every option with its rationale. The correct answer is marked "— correct answer.", your choice (if different) is marked "— your answer.", and the correct option is highlighted green while a wrong choice you made is highlighted separately.

Showing the rationale for every option — including why each wrong option is wrong — is deliberate: that is where most of the learning in a mock actually sits.

How mastery works (Elo)

Both Practice and Mock answers feed the same per-topic mastery system. CLIP keeps one mastery rating per topic per learner, using an Elo model (the same maths as chess ratings).

What this means in plain terms

Every question you answer nudges your rating for that topic up (if right) or down (if wrong). How big the nudge is depends on difficulty: getting a hard question right when your rating is low is a big jump; getting an easy one wrong when your rating is high is a big drop. Getting an expected result barely moves the needle.

The mechanics:

ItemValue / rule
Starting rating1000 for any topic you have not touched.
Question strengthDerived from the authored difficulty (1 to 5), mapped to roughly 800–1200.
Update size (K-factor)32 — the maximum a single answer can move your rating.
DirectionCorrect answers raise your rating; wrong answers lower it.
Counts keptEach topic also tracks total attempts and total correct.

Your rating maps to one of three bands shown around the app:

BandRating range
Needs workbelow 1000
Developing1000 to 1119
Strong1120 and above

The adaptive Practice selector reads these ratings to decide what to serve you next: lower-rated (weaker) topics are favoured, and it aims questions at a difficulty just above your current level rather than the extremes. So the more you practise, the more precisely CLIP targets your weak spots.

Mocks feed mastery too, using approximate timing

A mock is not timed per question, so on submission CLIP estimates each question's time as your total elapsed time divided by the number of questions, then updates mastery for each answered question exactly as Practice does. Passing or failing the mock as a whole does not change your rating — the individual answers do.

The two banks: course vs sample

There are two question banks, and it helps to know which you are drilling:

BankWhat it isWhere it appears
Course (course)Questions authored against the courses you are enrolled in — your trainer builds these out as your programme grows.The default Practice view, and the main source for mocks.
Sample bank (sqe-sample)A shared general-practice set available to everyone in your tenant, independent of any one course.The "Sample bank" filter in Practice, and blended into every mock.

In Practice you choose one bank at a time via the filter bar. In a mock, CLIP automatically blends both — your course questions and the sample bank together — before drawing your 15.

Who sees which questions (entitlement)

CLIP is careful about which questions reach you, both so you only see relevant material and so answer keys never leak.

  • As a learner (CANDIDATE), you only get questions from your own tenant, and only for courses you are actively enrolled in (an enrolment that has not expired), plus the shared sample bank. Another course's or another tenant's questions never appear.
  • Answer keys and rationales are never sent to your device until you commit an answer — in Practice they come back only with your marked answer; in a mock they arrive only in the post-submission review. A hand-crafted request for a question you are not entitled to is rejected, so it cannot be used to farm answers.
  • Staff accounts (non-learner roles) are scoped to their tenant but not restricted to enrolled courses.

If Practice or a mock looks empty

Empty question lists almost always mean your enrolled courses have no published questions yet — your trainer adds them as the programme builds out. Try the Sample bank in Practice, or check back later. Only questions marked published are ever served to learners; drafts and archived questions are hidden.

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